Friday, May 2, 2014

The Various Types and Techniques of Yoga

Almost all individuals in the modern-day world face an immense amount of stress, both physical and mental, in their daily lives. In this scenario, the search for an easy, relaxing yet beneficial way to gain relief from one's tensions is growing rapidly. Yoga is one of the most popular of these methods of physical and mental relaxation.

The different forms of yoga are practiced by an increasing number of people all over the world. Apart from providing for inner calm and relaxation, yoga holds out manifold medical benefits as well. Indeed, those who practice yoga tend to enjoy healthy lives over the long run. Yoga techniques are also gaining great favour among people in the Western countries too. A large number of training classes have come up, much to the benefit of new students of these techniques.

There are different alternative types of yoga that are popularly taught to students in these classes. While each of these techniques are challenging in their own way, they also offer unique benefits to the students. At the very outset, students need to understand the subtle differences in the styles and techniques of the different forms of yoga.

In the face of the large number of yoga styles that are in use, newcomers in this field may easily feel a bit lost. This is where yoga schools come in extremely handy. According to most experts, there are certain forms of yoga that are most popular and beneficial. These popular styles of yoga are:

a) Hatha: This form of yoga (like most other forms) has the objective of uniting body, mind and the spirit of individuals. It derives its name from the sun and the moon (according to the classical Indian languages of the ancient times, 'ha' meant 'sun', while 'tha' referred to the moon. The hatha yoga is gentle in its form and has a smooth, slow pace. It is widely recommended as a good form to adopt for students who are absolutely new to yoga asanas.

b) Ashtanga Yoga In Sanskrit, 'ashtanga': refers to the eight limbs of the human body. It comprises of a number of progressively complicated stages (or, asanas), and the immense intensity required marks this form out from other types. A considerable amount of body strength, along with strong reserves of physical and mental stamina are required to execute the ashtanga perfectly.

c) Power Yoga: This form derives its basics from those of ashtanga yoga. Indeed, power yoga is often seen as a Western adaptation of the ashtanga style. The former also consists of a number of asana, and students have to perform these asanas continuously. Stopping between the multiple stages of this form of yoga is not allowed. However, this does not follow the exact order of the asanas, unlike the ashtanga form.

d) Iyengar: This style aims at attaining the perfect alignment and co-ordination of the human body. The number of asanas, or stages, is not large in number. However, students need to hold their positions in a particular asana, for a comparatively larger period of time. Several props are also used for getting the body alignment correct in the Iyengar style, including blocks and straps.

e) Vinyasa: This form has a number of asanas, and each one of them has a counter pose. Proper synchronization of the breathing pattern is a must for practicing the Vinyasa style. Typically a fast-paced yoga style, arduous stretching exercises are involved in this practice. Students generally start off by saluting the sun.

f) Bikram: The bikram method is practiced in rooms with raised temperatures (around 105 degrees farenheit), and certain specific humidity levels (approximately 40%). Aimed at loosening the body muscles and keeping them flexible, the bikram yoga comprises of 26 asanas (poses), which are to be practiced in correct sequence. Students need to have adequate knowledge of the different forms of yoga before adopting any one of them. Practicing the ideal form of yoga correctly can indeed provide mental calm, relaxation and health benefits to individuals too.

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